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Arizona immigration law reshaping the push for reform
Obama calls the state's actions a wake-up call for the federal government to
overhaul the immigration system. White House officials fear a patchwork of state
laws that don't address core problems.
By Peter Nicholas, Tribune Washington Bureau
April 27, 2010 - Los Angeles Times
Reporting from Washington
A tough new Arizona law aimed at rooting out illegal immigrants is reshaping
the arguments used by the Obama administration and congressional Democrats in
support of a sweeping overhaul of the nation's immigration system.
White
House officials say the Arizona law underscores an untenable void in federal
immigration policy. Without congressional action, they warn, Arizona and other
states will create a patchwork of laws that don't resolve the core problem: how
to strengthen the borders and deal with the 11 million people who are in the
U.S. illegally.
"The president has said c that this is a wake-up call for
the federal government to act," said White House Press Secretary Robert
Gibbs.
It was unclear Monday whether that argument will prove to be the
catalyst in overcoming the thorny politics surrounding immigration. But the
Arizona law is now part of the message that proponents of a federal overhaul are
deploying to pass a bill with bipartisan support.
"There's a substantive
and moral sense of urgency around this now because of the potential consequences
of this [Arizona] legislation," said Janet Murguia, president of the National
Council of La Raza, a Latino civil rights group.
Obama's game plan is not
to put forward his own bill, but rather to wait for a pair of influential
senators, Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) and Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.), to release a
proposal that might command bipartisan backing.
The two have spent months
crafting a blueprint. But Graham in recent weeks has insisted publicly that the
White House must come forward with its own plan.
However, Graham did not
make that request when he met privately with Obama at the White House last month
to strategize about immigration, according to people familiar with the meeting.
Instead, he asked Obama to help round up potential Republican votes, they
said.
Complicating matters for the White House is a divided Democratic
caucus. Two Democratic senators, Ben Nelson of Nebraska and Blanche Lincoln of
Arkansas, privately have told Democratic leaders they would prefer to see
immigration delayed until 2011, according to a Democratic Senate
aide.
That means the White House would have to round up more than token
Republican support if an immigration bill is to have a chance of passing
this year.
The Arizona law has emerged as a wildcard in the national
debate.
Last week, Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer signed a measure that empowers
local authorities to prosecute people in the country illegally. Described as the
toughest anti-immigration law in the U.S., it has spawned fears that police will
target minorities on the thinnest of suspicions.
Joining the critics is
Mexican President Felipe Calderon. On Monday, Calderon said the Arizona law
"opens the door to intolerance, to hatred, to discrimination and to abuse." He
vowed to use "all resources available" to defend Mexicans who run afoul of the
law.
Speaking on the Senate floor, Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) defended
the law. At one time, McCain was a voice for broad-based immigration changes.
Now, challenged in his Senate reelection bid by a conservative primary opponent,
McCain is taking a hard-line stance on immigration, focusing more on border
security than on finding a path to legal status for undocumented
immigrants.
"There is no intention whatsoever to violate anyone's civil
rights, but this is a national security issue," McCain said. "This is a national
security issue where the United States of America has an unsecured border
between Arizona and Mexico, which has led to violence [that is] the worst I have
ever seen."
For Obama and his Democratic allies, time is short for
passing a national immigration bill. Senators have only a few months to act
before a new Supreme Court nomination and mid-term elections consume their
time.
Other tough bills are competing for the attention of Congress,
including a measure to curb global warming.
Senate Minority Leader Mitch
McConnell (R-Ky.) believes that steps to alleviate unemployment should take
precedence over immigration legislation this year.
"It strikes me that
with all the border security problems we have down there c and with 10%
unemployment, it's not a great time to take this issue up in Washington," he
said on Fox News.
peter.nicholas@latimes.com
Staff
writer Tracy Wilkinson in Mexico City contributed to this report.
Copyright © 2010, The Los Angeles Times